Adobe Photoshop has long been the industry's standard image editing software for photographers. It is a complete and powerful program, and despite its reputation for being complicated, it can actually be used with relative ease by photographers of all skill levels.
The possibilities that it opens are almost endless; From basic settings to high quality retouching to create surreal composite images, Photoshop can do it all. Therefore, if you intend to make important adjustments to your shots or just small adjustments, these 10 tips will help you do it faster and more effectively.
1. Using adjustment layers
Adjustment layers are the professional way to apply edits to your images. The adjustment layers are on the background layer (its original image), and allow you to make multiple adjustments without altering the original image or degrading its quality. The adjustment layers are accessed by clicking on the half white and half black circle icon at the bottom of the Layers panel. If you want to save an image with the adjustment layers intact, you must save it as TIFF or PSD; A JPEG file is a type of compressed file that does not support layers.
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2. Converting to black and white
If you plan to convert a color image to black and white, you will almost certainly get better image quality when you convert the raw file to Adobe Camera Raw or Lightroom. However, if you are working on a JPEG file in Photoshop and want to convert it to mono, the black and white adjustment layer is a powerful option. You can choose the default conversion, one of 12 presets, or manually adjust how individual colors are converted to grayscale using the sliders.
3. The Camera Raw filter
The Camera Raw filter gives you access to all the controls available in Adobe Camera Raw within the standard Photoshop interface. This means that if you record in JPEG, or have already converted an unformulated file and want to make an additional adjustment, you can do it quickly and easily. The best way to use this filter is to make a copy of the background layer or combine the visible layers into a new layer at the top of the stack (select the top layer and press Ctrl / Cmd + Alt / Option + Shift + E ), then go to Filter> Convert to Smart Filters. Now you can apply the Camera Raw filter, and go back and edit your settings later if you wish.
4. Healing Brush
The Healing Brush is a great tool to perform touch-up tasks that range from the simple removal of dust spots to the more complex removal of objects. To use the tool, hold down the Alt / Option key and click near the area you want to retouch to sample the replacement pixels for repair, then click and drag to brush the sampled pixels in the area you want to retouch.
If you are not satisfied with an edit, press Ctrl + Z to go back one step (it is a good idea to work with short strokes to be able to go back without having to undo a lot of edits). The tool works by mixing the sampled pixels with the original pixels, instead of copying the sampled bulk pixels like the Clone Stamp tool.
5. Customize the workspace
The default photo work area contains everything that Adobe believes is necessary for photographers using Photoshop, but one size rarely fits all, so it's worth customizing the panel design to suit your way of working. to work. The panels to the right of the Photoshop interface can be removed by dragging them out of the dock, and adding new ones by going to the Window menu in the main menu bar and selecting the desired panel. These can be dragged to their position and coupled with other panels, and the saved workspace. You can save multiple workspaces; To save or load a workspace, go to Window> Workspace and select the relevant option.
An ancient technique of darkroom, dodge and burn remains a popular method to adjust the brightness of specific parts of your images. To use the Dodge and Burn tools, you should be working on the Background layer or a copy of it, since the tools are "destructive" because they permanently alter the pixels. Now you can simply brush over an area with the Dodge tool to lighten it, or with the recording tool to darken it. The tools can be configured to focus on Shadows, Midtones or Highlights, so that only the pixels within the selected tonal range under the brush stroke are altered. It is best to work with a low exposure, such as 5-10% and accumulate the desired effect gradually.
7. Create a contact sheet
In the days of the film, the contact sheets were an essential tool to review and select images to print. And although image cataloging software such as Lightroom and Capture One allows you to review images quickly and easily, it can be useful to create contact sheets to send them digitally to someone or print. To create a contact sheet, place the desired images, or copies of them, in a folder. Next, go to File> Automate> Contact Sheet II and configure the options such as image source, paper size and design. Once everything has been selected, Photoshop will generate contact sheets to save them manually.
8. Blending modes
Fusion modes are a simple but powerful tool to change the way a layer interacts with the next layer. You can apply blending modes to any layer, including adjustment layers, to achieve a range of effects such as changing brightness, contrast and colors. A good way to see how they work is to make a copy of the background layer by selecting it and pressing Ctrl + J. With the new active layer, go to the drop-down menu at the top of the Layers panel - it's set to Normal by default - and experiment with the different modes of fusion.
9. Quick Mask mode for selections
Making selections is the key to composing and making precise localized adjustments. There are several tools available to make selections, and those designed to make complex selections are more difficult to use. The Quick Mask mode, on the other hand, makes selections as simple as painting over an area. At a basic level, painting with a black brush creates the mask and white erases it, and using a feathered or hard brush creates a hard or soft edge for selection. To enter Quick Mask mode, press Q on the keyboard; Once the mask has been created, pressing Q again converts it into a selection.
10. Cropping
Trimming is a simple task that explains itself once you select the Trim tool, but there are a number of advanced features that you can take advantage of. By repeatedly pressing O on the keyboard, you can scroll through the available guides, including the rule of thirds, golden ratio, golden spiral, while clicking on the gear symbol on the toolbar at the top of the interface An additional screen and other options appear. Clicking the Crop tool icon in the upper left corner of the toolbar opens a menu that contains presets and you can create your own presets if you crop images regularly in specific sizes.
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